Mysore (officially Mysuru), located in the southern state of Karnataka, is one of India’s most enchanting cities. Often called the “Cultural Capital of Karnataka” and the “City of Palaces”, Mysore is a destination where history, architecture, culture, and spirituality blend seamlessly. Famous for its grand Mysore Palace, vibrant Dasara festival, bustling Devaraja Market, silk sarees, and aromatic sandalwood, Mysore attracts millions of visitors every year.
In this comprehensive blog, we’ll explore the history of Mysore, its architectural brilliance, how to reach, timings, entry fees, and a detailed travel guide to help you discover this royal city.
History of Mysore Karnataka
The history of Mysore stretches back over a thousand years and is closely linked to dynasties, kings, and cultural revolutions.
Early Period
- The earliest references to Mysore are found in ancient Kannada literature and inscriptions.
- According to legend, the city gets its name from Mahishasura, the demon king who ruled here before being slain by Goddess Chamundeshwari (Durga). Hence, the name Mahishūru (later anglicized as Mysore).
Wodeyar Dynasty
- The Wodeyars (or Odeyars) established their rule in 1399 and transformed Mysore into a flourishing kingdom.
- They patronized art, music, dance, and literature, making Mysore a cultural hub.
- Under Krishnaraja Wodeyar III and later rulers, the kingdom expanded and became prosperous.
Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan Era
- In the 18th century, power shifted from the Wodeyars to Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan, known as the “Tiger of Mysore.”
- Tipu Sultan modernized the military, introduced rockets in warfare, and fought against the British East India Company in four Anglo-Mysore wars.
- After Tipu Sultan’s death in 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, the Wodeyars regained power with British support.
British Rule and Modern Period
- Mysore became a princely state under British India, with the Wodeyars ruling as monarchs under colonial oversight.
- The Wodeyars were known as “model rulers,” credited with progressive policies in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
- After India’s independence in 1947, Mysore merged with the Indian Union and later became part of Karnataka.
Today, Mysore stands as a proud reminder of its royal past, combining traditional heritage with modern growth.
Architecture of Mysore Karnataka
Mysore is rightly called the City of Palaces, with architectural wonders spread across the city. The styles range from Indo-Saracenic and Dravidian to Gothic and colonial.
1. Mysore Palace (Amba Vilas Palace)
- The most iconic landmark of Mysore, built in the Indo-Saracenic style with domes, arches, and courtyards.
- Commissioned in 1897 after a fire destroyed the old wooden palace; completed in 1912 by British architect Henry Irwin.
- Features:
- Ornate Durbar Hall with stained glass ceilings.
- Beautiful Kalyana Mantapa (marriage hall).
- Illumination of the palace with 100,000 bulbs every Sunday and during Dasara.
2. Jaganmohan Palace
- Built in 1861 by Krishnaraja Wodeyar III.
- Known for its art gallery, featuring works of Raja Ravi Varma and traditional Mysore paintings.
3. Lalitha Mahal Palace
- Constructed in 1921 to host the Viceroy of India.
- Modeled after St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, with white domes and grand interiors.
- Now a luxury heritage hotel.
4. Chamundeshwari Temple
- Perched atop Chamundi Hill (13 km from Mysore).
- Dravidian-style temple dedicated to Goddess Chamundeshwari.
- Offers panoramic views of Mysore city.
5. St. Philomena’s Church
- Built in 1936 in Neo-Gothic style, inspired by Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
- Tall spires, stained glass windows, and serene ambiance.
6. Other Architectural Highlights
- Mysore University buildings, Town Hall, Devaraja Market, and colonial structures reflect the city’s diversity.
How to Reach Mysore Karnataka
Mysore is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it one of South India’s most accessible tourist destinations.
By Air
- Mysore Airport (Mandakalli Airport) is 12 km from the city, with limited domestic flights (to Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad).
- The nearest major airport is Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (180 km).
By Train
- Mysore Junction Railway Station connects with Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Delhi.
- Trains like Shatabdi Express and Tippu Express are popular options.
By Road
- Well connected to Bengaluru (150 km) via NH275.
- Karnataka State Road Transport (KSRTC) runs luxury buses.
- Travel time: ~3.5 hours by road from Bengaluru.
Timings and Entry Fees
Most attractions in Mysore have standard timings and nominal entry fees:
Mysore Palace
- Timings: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM.
- Entry Fee: ₹70 (Indians), ₹200 (Foreigners), ₹30 (Children).
- Illumination: Sundays & public holidays, 7:00 PM – 8:00 PM.
Jaganmohan Palace & Art Gallery
- Timings: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
- Entry Fee: ₹20–₹50.
Chamundeshwari Temple
- Timings: 7:30 AM – 9:00 PM.
- Entry Fee: Free; Special Darshan tickets available.
St. Philomena’s Church
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 8:00 PM.
- Entry Fee: Free.
Lalitha Mahal Palace
- Open as a heritage hotel; visitors allowed with dining or stay.
Best Time to Visit Mysore
- Winter (October – March): Best season with pleasant weather (15–25°C).
- Dasara Festival (September–October): Grand 10-day celebration with processions, cultural events, and palace illumination.
- Summer (April – June): Hot, but evenings are cooler.
- Monsoon (July – September): Lush greenery, though heavy rains may disrupt travel.
Top Attractions in and Around Mysore
- 1. Mysore Palace – The royal heart of the city.
- 2. Chamundi Hill – Goddess Chamundeshwari temple and panoramic views.
- 3. Brindavan Gardens (KRS Dam) – Famous for musical fountains.
- 4. Mysore Zoo (Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens) – One of the oldest and best zoos in India.
- 5. Jaganmohan Palace – Art gallery with Raja Ravi Varma paintings.
- 6. Lalitha Mahal Palace – Luxury heritage hotel.
- 7. St. Philomena’s Church – Neo-Gothic marvel.
- 8. Rail Museum – Vintage locomotives and coaches.
- 9. Devaraja Market – Traditional bazaar for flowers, spices, and silk.
- 10. Karanji Lake – Nature park with aviary and boating.
- 11. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary (20 km) – Heaven for birdwatchers.
- 12. Srirangapatna (20 km) – Historic town with Tipu Sultan’s Palace and Gumbaz.
- 13. Somnathpur (35 km) – Hoysala temple with intricate carvings.
- 14. Coorg (110 km) – Coffee plantations and hills, often combined with Mysore trips.
Cultural Significance of Mysore
- Dasara Festival: Celebrated for 10 days, featuring the Jumboo Savari (elephant procession), cultural programs, and palace illumination.
- Mysore Silk: Renowned for high-quality sarees woven with pure silk and gold zari.
- Sandalwood: Perfumes, oils, and handicrafts made from Mysore sandalwood are globally famous.
- Cuisine: Must-try dishes include Mysore Pak (sweet), Mysore Masala Dosa, and filter coffee.
- Art and Music: Mysore is known for Carnatic music, Mysore painting, and classical dance.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- 1. Book accommodations early during Dasara festival.
- 2. Explore on foot or by auto-rickshaw within the city.
- 3. Hire guides at Mysore Palace for detailed history.
- 4. Shop for Mysore silk sarees and sandalwood products from government-certified stores.
- 5. Combine Mysore with Coorg, Ooty, or Srirangapatna for a wholesome trip.
Conclusion
Mysore is a city that embodies royalty, tradition, and cultural vibrancy. From the grandeur of its palaces and temples to the colorful markets and festive celebrations, Mysore leaves an indelible impression on every traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture lover, cultural explorer, or casual tourist, Mysore offers a royal journey into Karnataka’s heritage.
A visit to Mysore is not just sightseeing — it’s an immersion into India’s regal past and timeless culture.
